
Testing Urine Glucose and Ketones
How to Measure Urine Glucose and Ketones
Depending on your veterinarian’s advice, you may be testing samples of your cat’s urine 1–3 times per day
- Early in the morning, just before the (first) insulin injection and meal
- Late in the afternoon, just before the (second) insulin injection and meal
- Late at night (just before bedtime)
If monitoring once daily, ideally the measurements should be made at the same time every day.
Tools

A clean litter tray
Special cat litter that doesn’t absorb urine (this can be obtained from your veterinarian) or clean aquatic gravel

Urine dipsticks
These may be supplied by your veterinary team

A place to record results
Pet Diabetes Tracker mobile app or Diabetes Diary
How to Collect a Urine Sample
- Some cats are quite proud about using a litter tray and may even announce when they are heading that way. For some cats, it may even be possible to catch a small sample of urine in a clean, dry container (dish, bowl, or small pan). When your cat begins to urinate, slowly slide the container under the urine stream.
- Make sure only your diabetic cat has access to this tray and keep them indoors so that they have no other option than to urinate in the prepared litter tray.
- Examples of non-absorbent cat litters than can help with urine collection include Katkor (little spherical litter beads which don’t absorb the urine) or Kit4Cat™ (which is a hydrophobic [non-absorbing] sand).
- Once your cat has urinated within the litter tray use a pipette to transfer the urine into a sample pot (this is included within the special cat litter kits).
Using Urine Dipsticks

Step 1
Read the instructions to ensure you conduct the test correctly

Step 2
Immerse one test strip in urine to ensure the test pads are wet thoroughly

Step 3
Remove the test strip and tap gently to remove any excess urine

Step 4
Read the result at the time specified in the instructions

Step 5
Hold the dipstick against the color chart and compare the colors

Step 6
Record the test results and the time of the sample collection and the most recent insulin dose